トラジャ（スラウェシ島） | Toraja (South Sulawesi)

しばらくおまちください
データ整理のために製作＆公開しています。
写真にマウスをかざすと拡大されます。
完成まで気長におまちください。


©minpaku digital archives : 3D drawing of MAYA by Takayuki Sui @ espa
TORAJA HOUSE "Tongkonan"
Sa'dan, Kec. Rantepao, Kab. Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
©minpaku digital archives : 3D drawing of MAYA by Takayuki Sui @ espa
TORAJA GRANARY "Alang"
Kalimbuang Bori', Desa Bori' Parinding, Kec. Sesean, Kab. Tator, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
©minpaku digital archives : 3D drawing of MAYA by Takayuki Sui @ espa
Construction of Toraja Granary "alang"
Ketekesu 1991


↑1991年        ↓2005年




Palawa 1991/1993



Sadan 1991/1993

↑1991年        ↓2005年


Nanggala 1991



Bori 1991



simbuang batu

Sanggala 1991






Tampangallo 1991

Lemo 1991


Suaya 1991


Londa 1991

Tondon 1991

Kambira 2005

In Kambira, we can visit baby grave on a big tree. This baby grave is called passiliran. If a baby was died before it had teeth, the baby was considered as pure. It will be burried in a hole on Tarra tree, symbolizing the mother womb. The tree has plenty of sap, symbolizing the mother milk. The hole is then covered by ijuk, palm fiber from the sugar palm tree.


Tonga, Desa Tikunnamaleong, Kec.Sanggalangi, Kab.Tanah Toraja 1993

Kaudern, (in Sulawesi from 1917-1920)...classified the people of the highlands into four main groups: Paloe Toradja, Koro Toradja, Poso Toradja, and the Saadang (Sa'dan) Toradja. Scholarly arguments notwithstanding, the Sa'dan label never took hold. The Sa'dan peoples were administratively classed as Toraja. This is the label which has been accepted and has become an identity for the people of that district. Meanwhile the central highlands have been divided into fourteen other official ethnicities [Jaida n'ha Sandra 1998]
Explorations

トラジャ族: 「トラジャ」という単語は、ブギス族の言語で「高地の人々」を意味する「ト・リアジャ」（to riaja）を元にしており、オランダ領東インド政府が1909年にこの民族を「トラジャ」と名づけたことが由来となっている。
Wikipedia

Tongkonan: In the original Toraja society, only nobles had the right to build tongkonan. Commoners live in smaller and less decorated homes called banua.... Tongkonan according to its literal translation, is the place 'to sit' and it is the traditional centre of governance.
Wikipedia


Toraja-Sa’dan 500,000 (1990 UBS). Alternate names: Sa’dan, Sa’dansche, Sadan, Sadang, South Toraja, Ta’e, Tae’, Toradja, Toraja. Dialects: Makale (Tallulembangna), Rantepao (Kesu’), Toraja Barat (West Toraja, Mappa-Pana). Rantepao is prestige dialect.
Ethnologue

Tae’ 250,000 (1992 SIL), increasing. Alternate names: East Toraja, Luwu, Rongkong, Rongkong Kanandede, Sada, Sangangalla’, Tae’ Tae’, Taeq, To Rongkong, Toraja Timur, Toware. Dialects: Rongkong, Northeast Luwu, South Luwu, Bua, Toala’, Palili’. Lexical similarity: 92% among dialects, over 86% with the northern dialects, 80% with Toraja-Sa’dan.
Ethnologue

Mamasa 100,000 (1991 SIL). Dialects: Northern Mamasa, Central Mamasa, Pattae’ (Southern Mamasa, Patta’ Binuang, Binuang, Tae’, Binuang-Paki-Batetanga-Anteapi). Lexical similarity: 78% with Toraja-Sa’dan [ska].
Ethnologue

Toala’ 30,000 (1983 SIL). Alternate names: East Toraja, Luwu’, Sada, Sangangalla’, Toala, Toala-Palili, Toraja Timur, Toware. Dialects: Toala’, Palili’. Probably at least 4 dialects. Lexical similarity: 74% with Toraja-Sa’dan [sda].
Ethnologue

Kalumpang 12,000 (1991 SIL). Alternate names: Galumpang, Ma’ki, Maki, Makki, Mangki, Mangkir. Dialects: Karataun, Mablei, Mangki (E’da), Bone Hau (Ta’da). Lexical similarity: 78% with Mamasa [mqj], 78% with Tae’ [rob], 74% with Toraja-Sa’dan [sda].
Ethnologue


PHOTOS OF TORAJA COMMUNITIES

TORAJA TREASURES.COM

Hoangha
ドンソン文化の銅鼓に描かれた船形家屋　ホアンハ鼓
石寨山
石寨山の貯貝器上につくりだされた船形家屋
Borobudur
ボロブドゥール隠された基壇にえがかれた高倉 8C

▽Sulawesi島Sa'dan Toraja族
▽穀倉 Alang の屋根葺き
▽場所：国立民族学博物館
▽期間：1996年1月16-23日
▽撮影：エスパ
 本ページ中に間違いを発見された方はどうかご連絡ください。誤った情報は改めていきます 




©minpaku digital archives : 3D drawing of MAYA by Takayuki Sui @ espa
TORAJA HOUSE "Tongkonan"
Sa'dan, Kec. Rantepao, Kab. Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

[文献]